A KING WHO LOST HIS MIND
Daniel 4:28-37

                                                                                            

I once saw a bumper sticker that read, “Insanity is hereditary. I got mine from my children.” Albert Einstein said, “Insanity: doing the same thing over and over again and expecting different results.” Another has defined love as, “a temporary insanity curable by marriage.”

 

We all have said at one time or another, “I feel like I am about to lose my mind. In this study I want us to see a king that did lose his mind. In our last study we saw that Daniel chapter four is actually a letter that was sent by Nebuchadnezzar. Verse 1 says, “Nebuchadnezzar the king, unto all people, nations, and languages, that dwell in all the earth; Peace be multiplied unto you.” In the letter he explains his seven year absence from the throne. He tells of a dream he had, the fulfillment of the dream and the results of the dream being fulfilled. He actually admits that for seven years he had been insane.

 

There are some politicians, in my opinion, who have lost their mind. However, I have never known of one who would admit it. Yet, as we see in the verses before us, Nebuchadnezzar sends out a state letter informing the people that he had gone through a period of insanity for seven years. The dream that Nebuchadnezzar had was actually a word from God that predicted all that we see happening in verses 28-37. We read in verse 28, All this came upon the king Nebuchadnezzar.”  The “all this” was the dream he had.

 

The fulfillment of Nebuchadnezzar’s dream reminds us that every promise and prophecy of God’s Word is absolutely true. When God was finished with Nebuchadnezzar he was a firm Bible-believer. He had no doubts about the reliability of God’s Word.

 

Let’s look at the fulfillment of his dream:

 

1. THE CONCEIT NEBUCHADNEZZAR

 

Nebuchadnezzar is the classic example of pride in the Bible. The Bible in Psalms 10:4 gives us a description of this proud king: “The wicked, through the pride of his countenance, will not seek after God: God is not in all his thoughts.” Nebuchadnezzar had been a follower of the gods of Babylon, but in wickedness and pride, he did not seek after the true God.

 

The Bible has much to say about pride. We read in Proverbs 11:2, When pride cometh, then cometh shame: but with the lowly is wisdom.” Proverbs 16:18 says, “Pride goeth before destruction, and an haughty spirit before a fall.” Also, we read in Proverbs 29:23, A man's pride shall bring him low: but honour shall uphold the humble in spirit.”   

Nebuchadnezzar is a good example of how God will bring low the proud. Nebuchadnezzar honestly admits of his pride and how God had brought him down. Notice with me:

 

A) The Patience of God

 

We read in verse 29, At the end of twelve months he walked in the palace of the kingdom of Babylon.” It had been twelve months since Nebuchadnezzar’s dream. When the dream had been interpreted by Daniel, he had challenged the king to repent and make things right with God: “Wherefore, O king, let my counsel be acceptable unto thee, and break off thy sins by righteousness, and thine iniquities by shewing mercy to the poor; if it may be a lengthening of thy tranquillity.” Nebuchadnezzar had been given a chance to repent, but he ignored God’s warning and took lightly Daniel’s word.

Now, the judgment of God is ready to fall, but it is interesting that 12 months have gone by. It speaks of how patience God is and how He gives us time to repent. God’s judgment is certain, but how patience He is before He drops the axe of His judgment. We read in Numbers 14:18, The LORD is longsuffering, and of great mercy, forgiving iniquity and transgression, and by no means clearing the guilty, visiting the iniquity of the fathers upon the children unto the third and fourth generation.”

 

Someone has said:

 

Patience is a virtue,

Possess it if you can.

Found seldom in a woman,

Never in a man.

 

Now, patience may seldom be found in a woman, and never in a man, but I am glad that God is patient. God had graciously given Nebuchadnezzar a full year to repent. What a wonderful picture of God’s patience. Furthermore, notice:

 

B) The Pride of Nebuchadnezzar

 

Verse 30 says, The king spake, and said, Is not this great Babylon, that I have built for the house of the kingdom by the might of my power, and for the honour of my majesty?” No doubt, Nebuchadnezzar was looking out the window of one of his elaborate palaces as he made this outburst of pride and conceit. How full of pride we see Nebuchadnezzar as he speaks of “great Babylon.

Now, Babylon was indeed great. Babylon was one of the preeminent cities of history. During Nebuchadnezzar’s reign it was one of the most magnificent and probably the largest city on earth at the time. Herodotus visited the city about 100 years after Nebuchadnezzar’s time and was overwhelmed by its grandeur. Over 200 years later, Alexander the Great planned to make the city the headquarters for his vast empire.

 

To give you an idea of its grandeur, it was a rectangular shaped city surrounded by a broad and deep water-filled moat and an intricate system of double walls. Its inner wall was 21-ft thick and reinforced with defensive towers at 60-ft intervals while the outer wall was 11-ft thick that also contained watchtowers. The city boasted of 53 temples within its wall. Nebuchadnezzar had at least 3 palaces in the city, the principal residence located in the southern citadel and covering about 350 by 200 yards.

 

Of course there were the beautiful hanging gardens which the ancient Greeks considered one of the Seven Wonders of the World. The hanging gardens were constructed for his wife who had left the mountains of her native Media for the plains of Babylon. Her husband, in effect built her a mountain in the city to remind her of her homeland. These were elevated gardens that boasted of many different kinds of plants and palm trees.

 

He looked out at the greatness of Babylon and boasted that it was he who had built this great Babylon. He says that it had been built by his might and for his majesty. However, as the Bible says, pride comes before destruction and God brings low the proud. We see this truth illustrated in:

 

2. THE CORRECTION OF NEBUCHADNEZZAR

 

In his dream God had warned Nebuchadnezzar that he would bring him down, but in his pride, he didn’t listen. But when God says something will happen, you can be absolutely certain it will happen. Notice how:

 

A) Hasty His Fall

 

We read in verse 31, While the word was in the king's mouth, there fell a voice from heaven, saying, O king Nebuchadnezzar, to thee it is spoken; The kingdom is departed from thee.” Even while he made his boast that he had made Babylon all it was, he heard a voice from heaven telling him that he was going to lose his great kingdom.

For 12 months God had been patient with Nebuchadnezzar and given him a chance to repent. God is patient, but there comes a time when He does act, and when He does, swift is the fall of His sword. We read in verse 33, “The same hour was the thing fulfilled upon Nebuchadnezzar.” When God’s patience with Nebuchadnezzar was exhausted, His promised judgment came quickly.

 

Furthermore, notice:

 

B) How Humiliating His Fall

 

We read in verses 32-33, And they shall drive thee from men, and thy dwelling shall be with the beasts of the field: they shall make thee to eat grass as oxen, and seven times shall pass over thee, until thou know that the most High ruleth in the kingdom of men, and giveth it to whomsoever he will. The same hour was the thing fulfilled upon Nebuchadnezzar: and he was driven from men, and did eat grass as oxen, and his body was wet with the dew of heaven, till his hairs were grown like eagles' feathers, and his nails like birds' claws.”

God’s judgment came placing the proud king under the delusion that he was an animal. Thinking that he was an ox, he began to act like an ox. Many believe that Nebuchadnezzar experienced a type of lycanthropy, or more precise, boanthropy. “Lycanthropy” comes from two Greek words meaning “wolf” and “man” and refers to a psychiatric state in which a person believes they are a wolf or some animal. “Boanthropy” is that state of thinking one is an ox.

 

The words, “They shall drive thee from men,” describes how his advisors removed him from his throne. Behaving as he was, his advisors felt that he was incapable to leading Babylon, thus they that took his throne and rule away from him. When MacArthur wrote a letter to the Republican leader of the house expressing his disagreement with President Truman’s limited war strategy, Truman considered it an act of insubordination, and had him relieved of his command. In much the same way, on the claims of Nebuchadnezzar going mad, they took his “great Babylon” away from him.

 

And who could blame them. Here was their kind thinking and acting like an ox. He was living in the fields with the cattle. He was eating grass like the cattle. His body wet with dew indicates that he was spending the night in the fields. He let his hair grow out and it was dirty and matted until it looked like eagles feathers. His let his finger and toe nails grow out until the resembled claws. He remained in this state and acted this way for seven years. You could say that he had a bad case of it.

 

How ironic that the king who felt himself superior to other men had now sunk to a subhuman level. Note Vs 32 again, “And they shall drive thee from men, and thy dwelling shall be with the beasts of the field: they shall make thee to eat grass as oxen, and seven times shall pass over thee, until thou know that the most High ruleth in the kingdom of men, and giveth it to whomsoever he will.” Notice carefully the words “until thou know.” He was brought to such a place and kept in such a place until he realized and understood that “the most High ruleth in the kingdom of men, and giveth it to whomsoever he will.”

 

Notice lastly,

 

3. THE CONFESSION OF NEBUCHADNEZZAR

 

From the beginning of the Book of Daniel Nebuchadnezzar has been a major character. However, this is last time we will see Nebuchadnezzar. What an interesting fellow he has been. You start out loathing him but end up loving him. We first meet him as a king defiling the house of God, but in our last visit with him we see him as a king declaring the greatness of God. There has been a total and thrilling transformation of his life.

 

Notice with me this change in his life. First, there was:

 

A) His Turning to God

 

Nebuchadnezzar tells of his turning to God in verses 34-35, “And at the end of the days I Nebuchadnezzar lifted up mine eyes unto heaven, and mine understanding returned unto me, and I blessed the most High, and I praised and honoured him that liveth for ever, whose dominion is an everlasting dominion, and his kingdom is from generation to generation: And all the inhabitants of the earth are reputed as nothing: and he doeth according to his will in the army of heaven, and among the inhabitants of the earth: and none can stay his hand, or say unto him, What doest thou?”

 

Finally, Nebuchadnezzar lifted his eyes toward God. That is another way of saying that he turned to God. When he did so, he understanding came back to him. Having regained his sanity, he understands that God is the One and true God, the most High whose dominion was an everlasting dominion, and his kingdom, a kingdom that lasts from generation to generation.

 

Where he once had boasted on being a great king, he now confesses that he and all others are as nothing. He knows with full understanding that nothing or no one can stop God from doing His will on earth. It is obvious there has been a miraculous change in his life. There has been an 180-degree change in his life. The God he sought to destroy is the God he is now worshipping and honoring.

 

Furthermore, you see:

 

B) His Testimony for God

 

We read in verses 36-37, “At the same time my reason returned unto me; and for the glory of my kingdom, mine honour and brightness returned unto me; and my counsellors and my lords sought unto me; and I was established in my kingdom, and excellent majesty was added unto me. Now I Nebuchadnezzar praise and extol and honour the King of heaven, all whose works are truth, and his ways judgment: and those that walk in pride he is able to abase.”

 

He testifies of how once he regained his sanity, his kingdom was given back to him, and the glory of his kingdom was even greater than before.

 

The blessing of his testimony is that he gives a public testimony of what God had done in his life. He tells his people in his letter of state that he is now praising, extolling, and honoring God. He testifies of how all His works are truth, His ways are judgment, and of His ability to bring the proud down. As we would say, he was telling his people that he had got SAVED!

 

The name of Saddam Hussein is familiar to us all. Of course Iraq is the modern name for the land of Babylon. In fact, Saddam Hussein believed himself to be a reincarnation of Nebuchadnezzar. Saddam spent over $500 million during the 1980’s on the reconstruction and the re-establishment of ancient Babylon. Over sixty-million bricks were made to place in the walls of the rebuilt Babylon, each engraved with the inscription, “To Nebuchadnezzar in the reign of Saddam Hussein.

 

Adjacent to Nebuchadnezzar's ancient palace and overlooking the Euphrates River, Saddam Hussein built a new palace for himself. Shaped like a ziggurat (stepped pyramid), Saddam's Babylonian palace is a monstrous hill-top fortress surrounded by miniature palm trees and rose gardens. The four-storey palace extends across an area as large as five football fields. Villagers told news media that a thousand people were evacuated to make way for this emblem of Saddam Hussein's power.

The palace Saddam built was not merely large, it was also ostentatious. Containing several hundred thousand square feet of marble, it became a showy confection of angular towers, arched gates, vaulting ceilings, and majestic stairways. Critics charged that Saddam Hussein's lavish new palace expressed exuberant excess in land where many died in poverty.

On the ceilings and walls of Saddam's palace, 360-degree murals depicted scenes from ancient Babylon, Ur, and the Tower of Babel. In the cathedral-like entryway, an enormous chandelier hung from a wooden canopy carved to resemble a palm tree. In the bathrooms, the plumbing fixtures appeared to be gold-plated. Throughout Saddam Hussein's palace, pediments were engraved with the ruler's initials, "SdH."

We know that this self-declared Nebuchadnezzar was hanged on December 30, 2006. But imagine that Saddam Hussein had gone on public TV and told the people of Iraq that he had become a Christian. It would have not only astounded Iraq and the Muslin world, but all the world as well. If something like this had happened it would have been a miracle. Well, it did happen in Nebuchadnezzar. He was just as evil as Saddam Hussein, but He met the Most High. All we can say is “Glory!” God saves sinners, even sinners like Nebuchadnezzar.

 

© 2007 by the Living Word